User Account Policy
Every action under your login is personally attributed to you. Access to CCMS is a privilege, not a right. All activities are permanently logged in audit trails.
Policy References: This document aligns with KKM ICT Security Policy v5.0, MOH User Access Control Policy (UACP) 2011, and KPK Circular 5/2023: Patient Medical Record Handling Guidelines.
Scope & Roles
| Role | Core Responsibility |
|---|---|
| All Users (MO, SN, MA, Clerk, PK) | Credential security, legitimate access only, screen locking, incident reporting |
| Unit Head / Supervisor | Monitor task lists, ensure coverage during staff absence |
| Clinic Administrator | Provision access, enforce password changes, audit trail review |
| ICTSO | Account creation, lockout resolution, incident investigation |
The 5 Non-Negotiables
1. Never Share Your Login
If someone else uses your account — even with your permission — YOU will be held responsible for their actions.
- You are personally accountable for every action under your account
- Change your password immediately if you suspect it is known by anyone else
- Tell your password to anyone — including supervisors or IT staff
- Allow anyone else to log in using your account
- Write your password on paper, sticky notes, or unsecured documents
- Save passwords in browsers on shared workstations
2. Lock Your Screen Immediately
- Press
Windows + Levery time you leave your workstation — even for 30 seconds - Close all patient records when not actively using them
- Never leave a workstation unattended with an active session
- Log out completely when finishing work — screen auto-lock is not enough
- Never log in on multiple workstations simultaneously
3. Access Data Legitimately
You MAY access records when:
- The patient is under your direct clinical care
- Access is necessary for your assigned clinical duties
- Required for authorized administrative functions in your role
You must NEVER access records:
- Out of curiosity or personal interest
- For family members, friends, or colleagues unless you are treating them
- For celebrities, VIPs, or high-profile patients without clinical need
- For your own medical records through staff access
4. Log Out at Shift End
- Log out completely when finishing work — screen auto-lock is not enough
- Never log in on multiple workstations simultaneously
5. Report Concerns Immediately
- Lost or stolen credentials
- Suspected unauthorized access to your account
- Lost or stolen devices containing patient data
- Witnessed security violations by colleagues
- Suspicious system behaviour
Password Standards
| Requirement | Specification |
|---|---|
| Minimum length | 8 characters |
| Complexity | Uppercase, lowercase, and numbers |
| Change frequency | Every 30 days (or immediately if compromised) |
| Reuse restriction | Cannot reuse previous 4 passwords |
| Account lockout | 3 failed attempts → automatic lockout |
Workstation & Physical Security
| Situation | Required Action |
|---|---|
| Leaving workstation | Windows + L or Ctrl+Alt+Del → Lock — every single time |
| End of shift | Log out completely |
| Active session | Close all patient records when not in use |
| Devices | Use only KKM-authorized devices — no personal phones, tablets, or laptops |
| Printing | Dispose of patient documents in confidential waste bins only |
| USB / external storage | Prohibited — risk of data exfiltration and malware |
| Screenshots / photography | Prohibited — creates uncontrolled copies of sensitive data |
| Unauthorized software | Never install software not approved by ICTSO |
Prohibited Activities
The following will result in disciplinary action, account revocation, and potential legal consequences:
| Activity | Why It's Serious |
|---|---|
| Sharing login credentials with anyone | Makes you responsible for others' actions. Violates accountability. |
| Accessing records without clinical need | Privacy violation. Breach of professional ethics. |
| Using personal devices for patient data | Unsecured devices risk data breaches. |
| Photographing or screenshotting patient info | Creates uncontrolled copies of sensitive data. |
| Discussing patients in public spaces | Violates confidentiality and patient trust. |
| Installing unauthorized software | Security risk. May introduce malware. |
| Using USB drives on clinic systems | Data exfiltration and malware transmission risk. |
| Circumventing security controls | Deliberately undermines protection measures. |
| Falsifying or backdating documentation | Professional misconduct. Compromises patient safety. |
| Ignoring suspected security breaches | Allows problems to escalate. Duty to report. |
How to Report Concerns
You must report immediately:
- Lost or stolen credentials
- Suspected unauthorized access to your account
- Lost or stolen devices with patient data
- Witnessed security violations by colleagues
- Suspected data breaches or accidental disclosure
- System security vulnerabilities you discover
- Suspicious system behaviour or unexpected access prompts
10 Critical Rules
- You are personally accountable for all activity under your user account.
- Never share passwords or let others use your credentials — no exceptions.
- Lock your screen immediately when leaving your workstation — every time.
- Access only patients under your direct care — curiosity access is prohibited.
- All access is permanently logged — inappropriate access will be detected.
- Never use personal devices or photograph patient information.
- Report security concerns immediately — delay puts patients at risk.
- Confidentiality extends beyond the computer to all conversations and conduct.
- Policy violations have serious consequences including disciplinary action.
- Security is a professional duty, not just an employment requirement.
